Regarding sexuality in writing

15/09/11

Why is sex scarier than death?

Seriously, people. Why?

I ask partly because it always infuriates me that you can take a kid to see a movie where people die all over the place, but God forbid you should let them see anything sexual. Murder’s fine, but sex… That might cause them to turn into… what? An adult? Are they going to age on the spot? I asked this question at the (wonderful) Phoenix Convention a couple of years ago, when I was being quizzed about werewolf stories. My feeling about reviving the werewolf was – and is – that I’d do it in a heartbeat if I could think of a way to make them interesting without making them about sex, because the sex=fear equation, in this decade, is just too infuriating to me. The kind book I did not want to write was basically Glen Duncan’s The Last Werewolf. Not because it isn’t any good – it’s a visceral and gripping bit of storytelling, and my intellectual exhaustion with the themes aside I thought it was impressive – but because I didn’t want, for myself, to go digging in that mineshaft. Duncan’s book, for sure, doesn’t shy away from the sex-and-death-and-werewolves discussion. The main character’s appetite is prodigious and varied and mired in self-hate. But I don’t want to go there because I want people in general to stop seeing sex as a source of horror. I realise that they won’t, of course, but I don’t choose to lend myself to that perception.

But mostly I’m asking because of this whole (insane) Gay YA thing.

In brief: the two writers of a YA novel with a selection of characters were told to straighten out their gay protagonist. The book isn’t a sex-fest. No one does anything more dramatic than kiss. It’s hardly Caligula.

But clearly to some people it’s a disaster that YA writing should have positive gay characters in it for gay kids to relate to. Downfall of civilisation right there. And those people make their feelings known loudly to school boards and libraries and what have you, and this scares some commercial concerns.

Which is a reason, by the way, to do more of it rather than less.

So I just want to say, quickly, before I go on to a related issue: Rachel Manija Brown and Sherwood Smith, you rock. Do your thing. You are excellent.

And in this connection [mild non-spoilerish minor revelations below]:

Angelmaker features characters of the same sex who are in a relationship. It’s obviously not a YA book, but it’s worth saying out loud that no one at Knopf or at William Heinemann so much as mentioned it to me. It simply was not an issue. Nor did my agent, Patrick, so much as comment on it. No one had so much as an indrawn breath. Nothing. Because they are all good, solid, sensible people.

In fact, my sole concern about these characters is that someone will feel that they are titillatory rather than lovable, which would sadden me. As it happens, I didn’t sit down and think “this person is going to be gay”. I actually had one character drawn as voracious at first, sleeping with a variety of exciting people because that was what they wanted to do, in a kind of James Bond kind of a way. Then bit by bit some of the scenes disappeared and I was left with an essentially straightforward same-sex relationship. Well, all right, a complex and probably pretty painful but loving and largely monogamous one. And I love the characters. They delight me and they make me happy and sad. That’s the only metric I have for whether they’re real.

In a sense, because you can’t ever actually get inside someone else’s head, you can’t know what attraction feels like to anyone else, never mind people of other genders. Thomas Nagel’s essay in Mortal Questions, What Is It Like To Be A Bat?, makes a pretty compelling case that you can only ever know what it would be like to be you experiencing someone else’s perceptions – even assuming that you could do that. So the question of representing someone else’s sexuality – even someone you made up – is impossibly difficult. All you can do is say what you think you’d feel and hope people can relate. It’s no good just writing down the way you feel or the way others describe their own feelings. I’m very familiar with the paradox: once, in the middle of my utterly wretched film career, I transcribed a conversation between two slightly tipsy executives discussing dating directly into a script. At the next meeting, they objected: “no one talks that way!” In vain I responded that they had – they said that since no one did, they couldn’t have. Sadly (or reassuringly, given that I didn’t really want to become a crazy stalker) I hadn’t taped the whole thing.

All of which has taken me a little far afield from my original intent, which was to say that, as with genius, so with sex: you can’t write about it directly because you can’t know what it’s like. All you can do is hint at it. With genius, that usually means you just allow a character to understand something no one else does, probably at great speed. If excellence is an ability beyond that of others, genius, perhaps, is a capability beyond the direct comprehension of others. Sex – attraction, sexuality, passion, desire – is familiar, but at the same time opaque. So all we can any of us do is hint, sketch, and hope like hell.

So that’s what I did.

5 Comments to “Regarding sexuality in writing”

  • woollythinker said on September 28th, 2011:

    Yes, quite. On all points. But also: I am interested to hear you take this stand, because one thing that bugged me a little about Gone-Away World (which, overall, I loved with an irrational exuberance) was the overwhelming heteronormativity. (Also the bizarre Americanness of the *entire world*. But that’s another issue.)

    I’m sorry, how rude: I come to your blog, your online home, and the very first thing I say is a criticism of your first book. Which, again, I really loved. Have pre-ordered Angelmaker and am delighted to hear there are gay characters. So thank you for that, and for your comments on the Gay YA debacle.

  • Nick Harkaway said on September 29th, 2011:

    Yeah, TGAW was pretty down the line in that regard, although there were a couple of references to how no one gave a damn about sexuality and being gay was basically just another way of being. That heteronormativity wasn’t intentional either; it just emerged from the central thread being a depiction of a straight male friendship. I know everyone goes on about how straight mates are totally sublimating blah blah, but I think some straight mates are just straight and there’s not much to be done about it.

    Interesting that you saw the world as being very American; it was supposed to be sort of nebulously English-speaking, and a lot of my US friends assumed it was set in the UK and my UK friends thought it was in the US and the Australians just laughed at everyone. It was definitely a US-dominated world, though – or at least, a world dominated by an ethos which I think owes more to the US than the UK at the moment. There was a lot of comment later about how it was basically that the whole world had become Iraq and Afghanistan, which I thought was interesting.

    And don’t be sorry for a moment: I love TGAW, but I’m not going to hold it out as perfect :)

  • woollythinker said on September 29th, 2011:

    Thanks for being so gracious! Yes, I spent much of the novel going nuts trying to figure out where exactly it was set (the Back Home bits, obv). So, nebulity achieved. But as you say the feel of it was very American.

    Pfft to sublimating. It’s not *always* about sex.

  • Charles Lambert said on November 19th, 2011:

    Hi Nick, a little late to the party here, but I wanted to say that Picador had no problems at all about the sexuality of the main characters in Any Human Face, or at least expressed no doubts to me, or to my agent, about it. On the other hand, I did hear that some of the scouts for foreign publishers said (privately, but what the hell…) that it would make it much harder to sell the book in some countries, including, oddly enough, Germany. German friends tell me this is nonsense, but that’s what friends are for. I think though that there may still be marketing issues when it comes to placing books with gay characters that aren’t demonstrably ‘gay’ books (as Mills and Boon books are demonstrably ‘romance’). Writers like Hollinghurst, Mars-Jones, Hensher and, er, that’s probably it (among male novelists, anyway), appear to be in a position to ride above this barely perceived but genuine discomfort; others – like me – less so. This is part and parcel of a much larger argument about books and their product shelving, so to speak, so I’ll stop here…

  • Nick Harkaway said on November 19th, 2011:

    Yeah – I think there’s also an issue of audiences or audience demographics. If I had to guess, I’d say that my audience skewed younger and liberal, with some notable and fabulous outliers, and that almost anyone who might be offended by the sexuality of a character is probably going to be generally more offended by everything else in the book – so if they’re still reading, it’s because they’ve chosen to be challenged on one level or another. The shelving thing is just… it’s something humans do, but it’s actually one of the things which authors ought to challenge, because of course people don’t just do it with books, but with other people, organisations and countries, and that’s a problem.

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